RArsEyakpD (explore)

RArsEyakpD

Full identifier: https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD-49TQFisRSXTawKLDD2cpj-NC-Aoh56mGDI

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http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication Nanopublication ( )

Status

Nanopublication

A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages ScholarlyWork Article comment approve/disapprove edit as derived nanopublication

http://id.crossref.org/issn/0891-2017

0891-2017

http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

title

(this is a literal)

"Computational Linguistics"

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract

abstract

(this is a literal)

"What is here called controlled natural language (CNL) has traditionally been given many different names. Especially during the last four decades, a wide variety of such languages have been designed. They are applied to improve communication among humans, to improve translation, or to provide natural and intuitive representations for formal notations. Despite the apparent differences, it seems sensible to put all these languages under the same umbrella. To bring order to the variety of languages, a general classification scheme is presented here. A comprehensive survey of existing English-based CNLs is given, listing and describing 100 languages from 1930 until today. Classification of these languages reveals that they form a single scattered cloud filling the conceptual space between natural languages such as English on the one end and formal languages such as propositional logic on the other. The goal of this article is to provide a common terminology and a common model for CNL, to contribute to the understanding of their general nature, to provide a starting point for researchers interested in the area, and to help developers to make design decisions."

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

http://purl.org/dc/terms/date

date

(this is a literal)

"2014-03"

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf

isPartOf

http://id.crossref.org/issn/0891-2017

0891-2017

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

title

(this is a literal)

"A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages"

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList

authorList

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../author-list

author-list

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type

type

http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Article

Article

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234

Tobias Kuhn

http://schema.org/affiliation

affiliation

https://ror.org/02crff812

02crff812

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234

Tobias Kuhn

http://schema.org/affiliation

affiliation

https://ror.org/05a28rw58

05a28rw58

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234

Tobias Kuhn

http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

name

(this is a literal)

"Tobias Kuhn"

https://ror.org/02crff812

02crff812

http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

name

(this is a literal)

"University of Zurich, Switzerland"

https://ror.org/05a28rw58

05a28rw58

http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

name

(this is a literal)

"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../author-list

author-list

http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234

Tobias Kuhn

This is the identifier for the assertion of this nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../assertion The assertion above http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo

wasAttributedTo

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234

Tobias Kuhn

This is the identifier for the assertion of this nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../assertion The assertion above http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom

wasDerivedFrom

https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234

Tobias Kuhn

http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name has the name (this is a literal)

"Tobias Kuhn"

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD... This nanopublication http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label has the label (this is a literal)

"A Survey and Classification of Controlled Natural Languages"

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD... This nanopublication http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType has the type http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork

ScholarlyWork

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD... This nanopublication date and time when the nanopublication was created http://purl.org/dc/terms/created was created on (this is a literal)

"2026-02-06T11:50:35.000+01:00"

(xsd:dateTime) .

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD... This nanopublication the nanopublication consists of an introduction of the given resource http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces introduces https://doi.org/10.1162/COLI_a_00168

doi:10.1162/COLI_a_00168

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../sig

sig

http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget has as target This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD... this nanopublication .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../sig

sig

http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm has the algorithm (this is a literal)

"RSA"

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../sig

sig

http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey has the public key (this is a literal)

"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEArRL5MjH1KfuE89dpKsIiscF/THrJ4uSvhl0NgaC8x3TdTDrL00kCnlH+2g7PMYhaUQIGWq27TTXHAGp7ehO8yLjRNeDCc8zjUCQJqLbzay3DB51PCiz50OsMgxiZC1+e0bVdk/CAQV4oVo+VgI+awHI1bTT4Yp7pR2I67imf1PIcwczGVhn8EQwtNdWQOZ63wDgUCY+6IubHBQzjLfbYh0828UETEyIV28T7fvf5+y4A5M590InmgkLGpJbRXoL0pnCm1BtFOoxeAVqfivbxIZWPYN2Yd0cSfqwIIUYyaLFpjDrBwc4iJdOus4UQ9OYqkeZDMpU3opU8jWKDIm77jwIDAQAB"

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../sig

sig

http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature has the signature (this is a literal)

"gRgcCFE/bYMTHLHh9nQCp90t2hUt+iKNnxTygPr75wLnZuCHfWzZ2OLJEJf+Yfsbcb9yFlGhleFvY0lWtUDyNRyTeWIAarlfikzH5qjOuc7ZGp9oZgFmwpLMt94vz7HHo90LmVKL+f2YKnh+MzRkbhoRASy1DuuyGSFUXq2c7mz32zxCi6TyxMJhVly/Nme0UH5D4hA46uIbnaF7/2Jd2G+n+ZnxktR1a0D9zwLCJ0dkxkSRfVtf3QXGvesl8wDLv+w0iikVFp3decnA4taCiIgABxtF880WdQWQfU7wq1JohpK8+loM3mxeSY2qAPcBjCrxfx8DzdDYzd6Cw85ERA=="

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD.../sig

sig

http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy is signed by https://w3id.org/np/RAkkUz7qBJ.../DOI-bot

DOI bot

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD...

this nanopublication

http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

creator

https://w3id.org/np/RAkkUz7qBJ.../DOI-bot

DOI bot

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD...

this nanopublication

http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

license

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

4.0

This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/np/temp/RArsEyakpD...

this nanopublication

http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes

supersedes

https://w3id.org/np/temp/RATNKMgnw-...

RATNKMgnw-

DOI bot, 6 Feb 2026, 10:50:35 UTC

References

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