Spatial distribution of Cold Water Corals (CWC) in the Mediterranean Sea - Workflow
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Spatial distribution of Cold Water Corals (CWC) in the Mediterranean Sea - Workflow
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description: This case study targets the Mediterranean cold water coral (CWC) habitats that develop under thermal conditions very close to 14°C. Maps of the current cold water coral distribution in the Mediterranean Sea will be correlated to physical parameters (i.e. Temperature) from field data and regional model Med-CORDEX. Considering that intermediate and deep water in the Mediterranean sea temperature is around 14°C, this suggests that most of the cold water coral species in the region thrive very close to their physiological threshold. Future scenarios are provided based on regional models (e.g. Med-CORDEX). the objective is to investigate future scenarios and predictions in case of a an increased of temperature and its consequents on CWC habitat loss.
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cite-as: Belgacem, Malek, Jacopo Chiggiato, Paolo Montagna, Giorgio Castellan, and Valentina Grande. "Spatial distribution of Cold Water Corals (CWC) in the Mediterranean Sea - Workflow." ROHub. Jun 06 ,2023. https://w3id.org/ro-id/cf84e531-56d3-43ee-8362-c340d0addf30.

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Historical data (1995-2005)
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map of Cold water corals spatial distribution with 14°C isotherm depth
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description: map of Cold water corals spatial distribution with 14°C isotherm depth predictions from RCP 8.5 (2070-2100) scenarios
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RCP85 data (2070-2100) scenarios
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CWC spatial distribution and 14°C isotherm depth
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description: CWC spatial distribution color-coded with depth against the varibility of the Isotherm 14°C depth upper panel: historical data (1995-2005) and lower panel: RCP 8.5 scenario (2070-2100)
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Med-CORDEX
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description: Med-CORDEX initiative has been proposed by the Mediterranean climate research community as a follow-up of previous and existing initiatives. Med-CORDEX takes advantage of new very high-resolution Regional Climate Models (RCM, up to 10 km) and of new fully coupled Regional Climate System Models (RCSMs), coupling the various components of the regional climate
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Plot Cold Water Corals and 14°C isotherm depth scenarios
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load Netcdf files from Medcordex
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Bibliography
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Cold Water Corals spatial distribution
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Matlab code to read and plot
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description: code#1: reads netcdf data of seawater temperature from MEDCORDEX output model: CNRM-CM5 variable: monthly seawater temperature (thetao) code#2: This script reads netcdf data of seawater temperature from MEDCORDEX output model: CNRM-CM5 variable: monthly seawater temperature (thetao) code#3: This script reads in 14°C isotherm depth from historical (1995-2005) and RCP 8.5 (2070-2100)scenarios and plot data
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