https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/assertion https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Frequently Asked Questions with respect to nanopublications. https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/MaintainedResource https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Nanopublications FAQ https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/isMaintainedBy https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Tobias Kuhn https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-04-01T13:02:04.118Z https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAadceLO9eTvnfdmuWKiTYLmVLyDevpITnqaJtQW2DnVY https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAlLOzIx4fREDCmZpjBMv2uysYFioqVdqZFtOO0c36bcM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature 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https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA8uD02NHPQ6DnLEivkHmOntI3TBakjd3Acq65lHF_Dzo/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RA8uD02NHPQ6DnLEivkHmOntI3TBakjd3Acq65lHF_Dzo/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA8uD02NHPQ6DnLEivkHmOntI3TBakjd3Acq65lHF_Dzo/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Are nanopublications peer reviewed? If so, how? https://w3id.org/np/RA8uD02NHPQ6DnLEivkHmOntI3TBakjd3Acq65lHF_Dzo/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Not in the traditional pre-publication sense: there is no gatekeeper who approves a nanopublication before it becomes visible. Anyone with an identity and key pair can publish. Instead of anonymous pre-publication review, the system relies on cryptographic attribution — every nanopublication is signed, so it is always clear who stands behind a claim, and that reputation travels with it. Review and quality assessment happen after publication, and can themselves take the form of nanopublications: an assessment, endorsement, or dispute is published as a signed nanopublication referring to the one under review. This makes reviews transparent, attributable, and citable first-class citizens of the same ecosystem, rather than hidden reports. Communities can organize whatever review workflow they like on top of this — the nanopublication infrastructure supports such processes but does not prescribe one. Consumers, in turn, never have to take the network as an undifferentiated whole: queries can filter by author, by community, or by trust relations, so each application can apply exactly the level of scrutiny its use case requires. https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA8uD02NHPQ6DnLEivkHmOntI3TBakjd3Acq65lHF_Dzo/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RA-KJ6h_UlEcjgSmbANvvvxCoVfHncjg-G0GUxM8NdmfA https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Are nanopublications peer reviewed? If so, how? https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature jrZQSOB6LVDbfi9xNA+lhVNeYPdqQeYeyd6z0DDVt1zQCTkTYnzMw3oYG/kEH2Os5BVnQejKAiYMWtvES6iSbvk9t+mjnl4uvQocemJc35w1hNMGAIpUs9DeD/pABuOrGC1sgRLD4ZNXZcVR5JmMm2naqOqoFhTISIybpAoHhJs= https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA https://w3id.org/np/RASQQ4Sk7RgxRP_jipNI_n9MRhx3q2MwFVYWD4wodYBWA/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAiGw-nc0wcxM1CwSNg9x79kROUXWY7e3dSRuggVt8FJ0/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAiGw-nc0wcxM1CwSNg9x79kROUXWY7e3dSRuggVt8FJ0/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAiGw-nc0wcxM1CwSNg9x79kROUXWY7e3dSRuggVt8FJ0/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Are there nanopublication-focused competitions or games? https://w3id.org/np/RAiGw-nc0wcxM1CwSNg9x79kROUXWY7e3dSRuggVt8FJ0/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Not at the moment, but feel free to initiate one :) https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Daniel Mietchen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Tobias Kuhn https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-30T04:14:28.999Z https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAiGw-nc0wcxM1CwSNg9x79kROUXWY7e3dSRuggVt8FJ0/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Are there nanopublication-focused competitions or games? https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAhiZapmZru19nAdEs1WT9KMZ87zWpGGMo2JnEfjFlRUA https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAMEgudZsQ1bh1fZhfYnkthqH6YSXpghSE_DEN1I-6eAI https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RARW4MsFkHuwjycNElvEVtuMjpf4yWDL10-0C5l2MqqRQ https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature kFwWRWxtMGrRumruwIxZ8VreMk6PjnOLGFqjaODR4PVTrtsZPywIx75U5MJ6DSfBBYtoqDBAHRV0WbGtvLbKbV+duXmwr0x7sVtALdvyqs2tQ5U6n/8g8AZcng1JlleYNZfCTh9QwW0/Q9bGlTtYjpPpGGhR6P3eLQvpisfamlg= https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs https://w3id.org/np/RAhg3UThfH9QTc_2xVA3W2yfvtJNmtNXwUuCOGIaJ6fjs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasLabelFromApi Nanopublications FAQ https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RASk8lJmW_VjmLE-E5RzGaxwwfl_pucbP08lhY9OsEt7I/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RASk8lJmW_VjmLE-E5RzGaxwwfl_pucbP08lhY9OsEt7I/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RASk8lJmW_VjmLE-E5RzGaxwwfl_pucbP08lhY9OsEt7I/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Can I publish nanopublications in languages other than English? https://w3id.org/np/RASk8lJmW_VjmLE-E5RzGaxwwfl_pucbP08lhY9OsEt7I/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Yes. At the most basic level, RDF triples are language-agnostic — they relate resources identified by URIs, which carry no inherent natural language. For human-readable content (labels, descriptions, and the like), RDF supports language-tagged literals such as <code>"Hund"@de</code>, which can appear in the assertion, provenance, or publication info of a nanopublication just as in any other RDF graph. Note, however, that language-tagged literals are not yet fully supported when publishing through <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a>. In practice, the great majority of nanopublications are in English. This mirrors the reality that scientific communication is overwhelmingly conducted in English — a convention that, despite its drawbacks, brings real benefits in terms of global reach, shared vocabularies, and interoperability. Nanopublications tend to follow the same convention for the same reasons. https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RASk8lJmW_VjmLE-E5RzGaxwwfl_pucbP08lhY9OsEt7I/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RA6R5aJA8ALKP17Au1ti3jy3edtnjijJqb-pQRhgBHpfM https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Can I publish nanopublications in languages other than English? https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature eSfPiKngDp/ViqPy7z1SOKSVzt/sDWm6kqeW9j7NJihck+yIPO3cpSahx6fziJ7tv0XtV6xJsJ//11uZPAY+idEGDAdb3Nm0mHqq6PG3Z9x0fdc2dT64W6a6a3hoHSmlkCZYqUlW/wE390T91wpufUNLY+l/EAuxEy9zfaQPsWQ= https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU https://w3id.org/np/RAWl_lO-hvIMCIQ-ZDu0uqtd8v63ot7LoplILO0zolqPU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/Head https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA7AtPvUvd_-wkJPdgmDC7LpXyIFCPf3t3WLbhr_vZHys/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RA7AtPvUvd_-wkJPdgmDC7LpXyIFCPf3t3WLbhr_vZHys/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA7AtPvUvd_-wkJPdgmDC7LpXyIFCPf3t3WLbhr_vZHys/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How are nanopublications licensed? https://w3id.org/np/RA7AtPvUvd_-wkJPdgmDC7LpXyIFCPf3t3WLbhr_vZHys/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent A license is not technically mandatory, but the nanopublication network requires that published nanopublications be openly shareable and replicable, so any license that is declared should be compatible with that. In practice, most nanopublications point to a permissive license via the <code>dct:license</code> predicate in their publication info — typically CC-BY 4.0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>) or CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</a>). Because the license is part of the signed, immutable nanopublication, it travels with the content and is verifiable by anyone who later retrieves it. https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA7AtPvUvd_-wkJPdgmDC7LpXyIFCPf3t3WLbhr_vZHys/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAYV-G8FRNQzd5lHIUc13H-iC730-aw325yi3Bt569dSs https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How are nanopublications licensed? https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature PmSlYNtYcIYTj8C3PpNmvlO/j8u+9OS9U4bSxe2/k9POrutGe2H1CxTL16oduCINlUBKM8PMMvQGYgKvaINliHS+dbC14JoMsH0eV6iGsJRoUF30sSI9LfuQ2zPAXx56TwHrR8snlo7ecw53Us1+SFR9mYNIcd/Z70dH7zpl8+A= https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c https://w3id.org/np/RADhDTbIc_2pG3voVALWqBZkvpw82PymGiQRK3Qoqbm8c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAvox0mbZtF5Ohhp6wxl4MD_IhPbiEA-dB8PwQretnyWE/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAvox0mbZtF5Ohhp6wxl4MD_IhPbiEA-dB8PwQretnyWE/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAvox0mbZtF5Ohhp6wxl4MD_IhPbiEA-dB8PwQretnyWE/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How can I find nanopublications meeting certain criteria? https://w3id.org/np/RAvox0mbZtF5Ohhp6wxl4MD_IhPbiEA-dB8PwQretnyWE/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent The main entry point for finding nanopublications by criteria is <a href="https://query.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanopub Query</a> — a service that exposes published SPARQL query templates as REST API endpoints. Anyone can publish a new query as a nanopublication and immediately use it via the API; existing templates cover common needs such as finding nanopublications by author, type, topic, or content. For fully custom searches, direct SPARQL queries can also be issued against the type-specific or full nanopublication endpoints. For interactive use, <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanodash</a> offers a <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/queries">Query tab</a> that lets you browse and run all published query templates, and pre-built views are also available on user, space, and resource pages. https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAvox0mbZtF5Ohhp6wxl4MD_IhPbiEA-dB8PwQretnyWE/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAQBJsCkRXaTKnDlxAmcwfX40xvJChmEN20vZaUaRMujM https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How can I find nanopublications meeting certain criteria? https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature DaoNexnTWVfnVugVnwVc49zdSNJW31qZ/DuZsU5c/E28nuDpb60IyqyE6ZvEPyGaQqWKnM4WBncaidd2rhVNIf1fnSZX56X3YGlJN0eF0b2eE2UDxyH7fjTGHNHly7+YJ+Xjb6m+b9o2m+KrofLniOZmMHWERHRRRsztGjRoQsQ= https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI https://w3id.org/np/RAYEkcwwL0aLwZ6qiOykUBdq22OFyHSA7i3UkwIlPkaEI/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAl0rAdoqYC1A9Ixc2n62kKCoKX6S4rhGHCWHbLF9cWo8/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAl0rAdoqYC1A9Ixc2n62kKCoKX6S4rhGHCWHbLF9cWo8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAl0rAdoqYC1A9Ixc2n62kKCoKX6S4rhGHCWHbLF9cWo8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How can I have my name displayed instead of (or in addition to) my ORCID? https://w3id.org/np/RAl0rAdoqYC1A9Ixc2n62kKCoKX6S4rhGHCWHbLF9cWo8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent By default, tools that present nanopublication authorship (such as <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a>) identify authors by their <a href="https://orcid.org/">ORCID</a>. To have a human-readable name shown alongside or in place of the ORCID, you need to publish a small nanopublication that declares a <code>foaf:name</code> for your ORCID. The easiest way to do this is through the <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/profile">Nanodash profile page</a>. After logging in with your ORCID, this page lets you enter your display name and publish an introduction nanopublication in a single step. The introduction nanopublication contains a triple of the form <code>orcid:0000-0000-0000-0000 foaf:name "Your Name"</code> in its assertion, and at the same time registers the public key you use to sign nanopublications. Once published, any tool that resolves authorship through the nanopublication network — Nanodash, resource pages, query results, and so on — will display your name in place of (or together with) the bare ORCID. You can update the displayed name at any time by publishing a new introduction nanopublication that supersedes the previous one. https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAl0rAdoqYC1A9Ixc2n62kKCoKX6S4rhGHCWHbLF9cWo8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAv7cG6tjMGiEywkVC16BG-pnF24KJr2vBkFT5_KQo8j4 https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How can I have my name displayed instead of (or in addition to) my ORCID? https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature ac5DWFEPfLyfnqevwvsoYo+J32zFJOSXBgoj9z+Az3y20DfhlXnuu/OGFq57IuWLATmVM07n6R2QVygDuYi92+4MSwOnwBYnYV+mJkzHB9ORwwawXPddJBUF6KvHfCGxSEcqXm9pBkwWA1ug1Gln010Ni9docATJxl+UEnVARO8= https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c https://w3id.org/np/RAIQc9TIk59lX41qKafGWZeQ7n8wTqAtboqVNIplCL86c/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/Head https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAAVDbODD8sArz37Xi7hnKosBfP-aHdh1vsr6SoFv6_ac/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAAVDbODD8sArz37Xi7hnKosBfP-aHdh1vsr6SoFv6_ac/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAAVDbODD8sArz37Xi7hnKosBfP-aHdh1vsr6SoFv6_ac/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How can nanopublications be created and authenticated automatically? https://w3id.org/np/RAAVDbODD8sArz37Xi7hnKosBfP-aHdh1vsr6SoFv6_ac/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Nanopublications are designed for automation. Libraries are available in several programming languages (for example for <a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-java">Java</a>, <a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-py">Python</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/vemonet/nanopub-rs">Rust</a>), along with command-line tools, which take care of creating, validating, signing, and publishing nanopublications programmatically. This is how large collections, such as database exports, are published as nanopublications in practice. Authentication of automatically created nanopublications works exactly as it does for humans (see "How do users authenticate in the nanopublication system?"): software agents (bots) get their own identity IRI and their own key pairs, declared in an introduction nanopublication that also links the bot to its owner. Every nanopublication the bot publishes is then verifiably attributable to it — and through the ownership link, to the person or organization responsible — keeping automated contributions just as transparent and accountable as manual ones. https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAAVDbODD8sArz37Xi7hnKosBfP-aHdh1vsr6SoFv6_ac/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAP9-WvsMDINsYg5JNbRrxZfS7iFNv-8D-rJJHBdHgVrM https://w3id.org/np/RArvsuOt45JtEfuIqD-sgfdxa52lRxAQ2-FusZWWKzlTA http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How can nanopublications be created and authenticated automatically? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAZHJmoLraSc7aDip-wMlArYrUWivp5XWHtppVyHYhTgM/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Authentication in the nanopublication system is based on digital signatures. Each user owns one or more RSA key pairs, and every nanopublication is signed with one of the user's private keys. The signature and the corresponding public key are included in the nanopublication itself (in its publication info graph), so anyone can verify that a nanopublication was indeed created by the holder of that key and was not modified afterwards. Users do not need to manage these keys manually: tools like <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanodash</a> take care of generating and handling the key pairs behind the scenes. The link between a key pair and a user identity is itself established with a nanopublication: an introduction nanopublication declares that a given public key belongs to a given agent, identified by an IRI. A user can thereby have several key pairs linked to the same identity, for example one per tool or device. Typically the identifier is an <a href="https://orcid.org/">ORCID</a> ID, and Nanodash currently requires an ORCID login. Nanopublications in general, however, are not restricted to ORCID: any IRI denoting an agent can be used, as is the case for example for software agents (bots) publishing under their own identities and keys. Whether other users should trust an identity is a separate concern, handled by the network's trust layer, where users endorse each other's introductions and services compute from this who is part of the trust network. https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAZHJmoLraSc7aDip-wMlArYrUWivp5XWHtppVyHYhTgM/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAm20bfp7mAU2uQ-t7enL4_Ps2eC8Ry4r79COUhbVlwi8 https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How do users authenticate in the nanopublication system? https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature bHLjXDKCAY4qECU44YjkzVUZo5eSxdC9/M267q4OSHGBms1hicXFBMzKtuo1GMjtsCtQyTrzIvE+20CxnN1TtZhGcdFSj6Io6LFqBPV5XEF+4b1Ru6QtZqkH3PkquNYl/1SFbf6OwAeEeP47xjh0e5OO+j+Nv3ERE6+AiyVt93s= https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo https://w3id.org/np/RAXF42cmwcpM8bYAZzEtqPq2CJTlpbWea4fL7liz10lgo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAQ3fa8tfQb1l--uTFqkmlPoUxDKv-u82PdOt_PsPgclw/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAQ3fa8tfQb1l--uTFqkmlPoUxDKv-u82PdOt_PsPgclw/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAQ3fa8tfQb1l--uTFqkmlPoUxDKv-u82PdOt_PsPgclw/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How many nanopublications have been published? https://w3id.org/np/RAQ3fa8tfQb1l--uTFqkmlPoUxDKv-u82PdOt_PsPgclw/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent As of mid-2026, the current (second-generation) <a href="https://registry.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanopub Registry</a> tracks roughly 80,000 signed nanopublications, with the count growing continuously; the live total is shown on the registry's homepage. Different registry instances may report slightly different totals depending on which nanopublications they accept (for example, by trusted agents or by type), so a single number should be understood as a snapshot of one particular registry. In addition, the earlier first-generation <a href="https://np.knowledgepixels.com/">nanopub-server network</a> still preserves the historical, mostly unsigned nanopublications accumulated over the past decade — currently around 11 million. This legacy network no longer plays an active role in the current ecosystem but remains accessible as an archive. https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAQ3fa8tfQb1l--uTFqkmlPoUxDKv-u82PdOt_PsPgclw/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAtqqKPQFRqGTLyv5gy48hqKXPGQA4Fl3-c151YNxONEk https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How many nanopublications have been published? https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature S3oJqHbtI34bI7wgDcP+L7i7rinF4XrspvT+S1sa7nm3R0co2xXFH52z/QQSl/vUo0AtbT1aRc/54k3/wmmEYLFtdT20deNQNH0RVl15a2DJlt9aqssxnXDObBLWyILh/+4XyZ5yzttFEXf2I13AfMOqiLZGOE71rfUxP0IulCc= https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo https://w3id.org/np/RAjZUl2lw8qnIN8VjJtvMrL1aw8vgnNlbBSYu8cR-vCHo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How should nanopublications be cited? https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Every nanopublication has a globally unique, content-based <a href="https://trustyuri.net/">Trusty URI</a>, made persistently resolvable through <a href="https://w3id.org/">w3id.org</a> (for example, <code>https://w3id.org/np/RA...</code>). This URI is the canonical citation: it permanently identifies the exact, immutable content of the nanopublication, can be verified by anyone who retrieves it, and resolves to a viewable rendering. When listing a nanopublication in a reference list, treat the trusty URI as the URL and use the metadata from the publication info for the rest: <code>dct:creator</code> (typically an ORCID) for the author, <code>rdfs:label</code> for the title, and <code>dct:created</code> for the date. Because the trusty URI is immutable, no version, hash, or access date is needed — even if the nanopublication is later superseded or retracted, the citation still points unambiguously at the original version. For example, the nanopublication at <a href="https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0">https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0</a> could be cited as: Kuhn, T. (2026). Night train to Vienna [nanopublication]. <a href="https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0">https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0</a> https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAA1EPMoSVtJ5OFVPH8ahP6r1GccdzN_8u-yYQoRgy01c https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How should nanopublications be cited? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAyFt0UqN_lQpWR1Ry9geI499Yze8b-d-JTa9YzBXP1WM/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent If it is your own nanopublication, you can retract it or supersede it. A retraction is itself a small nanopublication, signed with the same identity, stating that the earlier one no longer stands. Superseding works the same way but additionally provides a corrected version that declares itself the successor of the old one. In both cases the original is not deleted — nanopublications are immutable — but services and user interfaces recognize the retraction or new version and act accordingly, for example by hiding the outdated one from listings. Tools like <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanodash</a> offer this with a few clicks. If the nanopublication is somebody else's, you cannot retract it, as retractions are only valid when signed with the same identity as the original. What you can do is publish your own nanopublication that comments on, disputes, or corrects the claim, which then becomes part of the public record alongside the original. You can also contact the author, who can then retract or supersede it themselves. This mirrors how corrections work in science generally: errors are not silently edited away, but addressed transparently and attributably. https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAyFt0UqN_lQpWR1Ry9geI499Yze8b-d-JTa9YzBXP1WM/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RARplnH5vXPc_Ew5Ub0jSI_pjPvl3gDSMkw_5fKzb3ivc https://w3id.org/np/RAEddRqWAuuZM47iNMzSDkXdi6biY_ZYRzBHQd9WluFoM http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: If I find an error in a nanopublication (whether my own or not), what should I do about it? 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https://w3id.org/np/RA9RhZFJtYSIRAhT-TGr7w1mt2jgNWbDo5HO558FD1eBA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Since every nanopublication has a stable, resolvable identifier, nanopublications can reference each other just like web pages link to each other — and these references are themselves machine-readable. An assertion can build on a concept or claim introduced in another nanopublication, the provenance graph can declare that an assertion was derived from earlier ones, and comments, reviews, or disputes can point to the nanopublication they are about. The result is a growing, decentralized network of interlinked small knowledge units. Some combination patterns have dedicated support. Indexes are nanopublications that list other nanopublications as elements, turning a set of them into a citable collection, such as a dataset. Superseding and retraction links chain versions of the same content together, so the history of a claim stays navigable. And shared reference points, expressed with properties like is part of, let independent nanopublications jointly form a larger resource: this FAQ, for example, is simply the set of all nanopublications declaring their entries to be part of the FAQ page. https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA9RhZFJtYSIRAhT-TGr7w1mt2jgNWbDo5HO558FD1eBA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAkJABNjDolVVE6Onn06nwWzguCnJewZzfNmMBF9H3280 https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: In what ways can nanopublications be combined with each other? https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature BPLB+NTwvMg2KcWnm9mNnH7EghF2ziuoXin9/4vE+vYCMXxAyYtQ+znjlGSSTO4MK9W1ahapYN809mU9vtVdo2hWPDupM7gtL+7zuYyUsBWW7ZA2t+ax6vHyfy8gMIzoq/aNvTRhIVDpFmbD97YWL1heJK8yISGwF42zhkjVTrI= https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg https://w3id.org/np/RAM4RgSemK7GyuI7nDYFc9r0AKjWv40swnzMaMG1G8-tg/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAt9S77jks_CAcZYTQ_D-frLSydRag257oKlEzTmkrWJY/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAt9S77jks_CAcZYTQ_D-frLSydRag257oKlEzTmkrWJY/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAt9S77jks_CAcZYTQ_D-frLSydRag257oKlEzTmkrWJY/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label In which programming languages is nanopublication-related tooling available? https://w3id.org/np/RAt9S77jks_CAcZYTQ_D-frLSydRag257oKlEzTmkrWJY/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Reference libraries for working with nanopublications are currently available in four programming languages: <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-java">Java</a> — the original and most complete implementation, including the <code>nanopub</code> command-line tool used for validating, signing, publishing, and retracting nanopublications.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-py">Python</a> — a client for fetching, creating, signing, and publishing nanopublications.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-js">JavaScript / TypeScript</a> — for use in browser-side and Node.js applications.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/vemonet/nanopub-rs">Rust</a> — a more recent implementation focused on performance and portability.</li> </ul> Beyond these libraries, larger components of the ecosystem are written predominantly in Java, including <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a> (the main web interface), the <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-registry">Nanopub Registry</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-query">Nanopub Query</a>. Since the Registry and Query services expose HTTP REST APIs, nanopublications can also be fetched, queried, and inspected from any programming language with a basic HTTP client — no dedicated library required. https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAt9S77jks_CAcZYTQ_D-frLSydRag257oKlEzTmkrWJY/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAN_Ww6rkasog--_hDkpnSFgEGpFHJ8YbiIs1FVcbqFEk https://w3id.org/np/RAXvyfFgoaica7o2fhB5S7p4P6QISjiCO3jJAipGN58bo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: In which programming languages is nanopublication-related tooling available? 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https://w3id.org/np/RA4fTPJhffcf-weqaLYI_oIGVWe0Nzu3MoJoc6RA3KDdA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Yes, though the sandbox is currently minimal. A dedicated test instance of the <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-registry">Nanopub Registry</a> is running at <a href="https://test.registry.knowledgepixels.com/">test.registry.knowledgepixels.com</a>, where you can publish, retrieve, and inspect nanopublications without affecting the live network. There is no matching test deployment of <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-query">Nanopub Query</a> or <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a> at the moment, so the test Registry on its own is best suited for low-level experimentation with the publishing pipeline — signing, posting, and resolving by Trusty URI. A fuller test environment that also includes Query and Nanodash is in the works. Alternatively, you can publish straight to the live network while clearly marking a nanopublication as an example by adding the type <code>npx:ExampleNanopub</code> in its publication info. Such nanopublications are conventionally filtered out of substantive query results but still let you exercise the full live ecosystem. In <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a>, this is done by clicking "show more" at the bottom of the publish form and then selecting "Example" from the "add element..." drop-down under "Publication info". https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA4fTPJhffcf-weqaLYI_oIGVWe0Nzu3MoJoc6RA3KDdA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAw2IfqxcDxx3OJBWj7hM01_2J1DjY6EBtcyN9f2cEpXE https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Is there a sandbox environment in which I can try out nanopublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature onZE0Zl5rqrh2NBSWhAchJxN8pDS1zRTdlbd6ydyPEH0mNk5F1rYjFJGjreMbvQvRhkeUv+efjWOdg+ETqaMiAISYCo1jfcBxvVSTaYs3acZVe8P77co+kEWkY9zsmrhL49PBiKZUpdyzylyAsnJU2M8EOxojIc/zPGbVyMwKnA= https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM https://w3id.org/np/RAb0WglIgLrkmkMuZIfzH7gS3PXgpqMbh8CETpPX1VRXM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAFHn4oCzt-6iAqqOZGMtmVX8QnKiH4y0ZSfSOPVuAM10/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAFHn4oCzt-6iAqqOZGMtmVX8QnKiH4y0ZSfSOPVuAM10/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAFHn4oCzt-6iAqqOZGMtmVX8QnKiH4y0ZSfSOPVuAM10/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label What are the components of a nanopublication? https://w3id.org/np/RAFHn4oCzt-6iAqqOZGMtmVX8QnKiH4y0ZSfSOPVuAM10/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent A nanopublication consists of three main parts: (1) an assertion, (2) information on the provenance of the assertion, (3) bibliographic metadata about the nanopublication itself. For further details, see <a href=\"https://nanopub.net/\">https://nanopub.net/</a>. https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAJqCzaBizZCz_GUfzoHWQEKkgsdgI4CwCVo3eSWQu55o https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAFHn4oCzt-6iAqqOZGMtmVX8QnKiH4y0ZSfSOPVuAM10/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: What are the components of a nanopublication? https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature hLoxG4Ezvw4TMpVbO5WmBXs1C4lALWIwKoSeQHclBbSYH9mqbz9+ab9QpnDidohdYp+GzBW5vKQnF6qoGc5WYwilcKad1eGOpoW/SyRpwlNZLeqDOEYlzZ/VzoYEvuCTmLTOftW7aVr0KnIIDCzulKNnUUy1cWeSsAe0A6uZQkw= https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro https://w3id.org/np/RAqXIMLcSue81rdzUtgTzbyvUFR02gjwcvtL2swTSXDro/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAG5NPnvg1bnedfEZDKIOS7BiExRcDIKtsBvbRszBUvK8/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAG5NPnvg1bnedfEZDKIOS7BiExRcDIKtsBvbRszBUvK8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAG5NPnvg1bnedfEZDKIOS7BiExRcDIKtsBvbRszBUvK8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label What is "nano" about nanopublications, and how do they relate to micropublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAG5NPnvg1bnedfEZDKIOS7BiExRcDIKtsBvbRszBUvK8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent The "nano" refers both to granularity and to formal structure. A nanopublication is the smallest publishable unit of information — a single assertion bundled with its own provenance and metadata — and it is expressed entirely in RDF, with every part machine-readable and individually citable. Micropublications, introduced by <a href="https://jbiomedsem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-1480-5-28">Clark, Ciccarese, and Goble (2014)</a>, target a related goal — fine-grained, machine-readable scholarly communication — but with a more narrative, paper-like orientation, mixing natural-language text with semantic annotations within a single document. https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAG5NPnvg1bnedfEZDKIOS7BiExRcDIKtsBvbRszBUvK8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAlfzoF9Rg29veHceRmm2y8O2fxGJNPrIffHMAEHuoiQ0 https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: What is "nano" about nanopublications, and how do they relate to micropublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature CHLOCHiCyH/aWXegZP7OSlFBWeCpPy9D9qO57Ci5RtpXzYDertrB1+T/0NaW+mYQhxBK9oWaIDIEW4ig5FadbZkjsdjeHlfef2D3gktDf6oy/yLzWoosV45KGNYYKg2uDHTcLr9f2Vm7ma1kGomxlnL2yUrkfhAhNe/qaofyQ/4= https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU https://w3id.org/np/RAYzno3LXu9j5cG-PPiMXRoj6mUxvTFbrqiH1kxZQtCoU/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAOP1DBuhXoCJV8bodEbcVUBL1rSVMxX2wAmjDwvIFqI8/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAOP1DBuhXoCJV8bodEbcVUBL1rSVMxX2wAmjDwvIFqI8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAOP1DBuhXoCJV8bodEbcVUBL1rSVMxX2wAmjDwvIFqI8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label What measures have been taken towards long-term stability of the nanopublication identifiers? https://w3id.org/np/RAOP1DBuhXoCJV8bodEbcVUBL1rSVMxX2wAmjDwvIFqI8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Nanopublication identifiers are <a href="https://trustyuri.net/">trusty URIs</a>: each contains a cryptographic hash computed from the nanopublication's own content. This makes the link between identifier and content permanent and verifiable — given a nanopublication and its identifier, anyone can check that the content has not been changed, and a given identifier can never end up pointing to different content. Nanopublications are therefore immutable: corrections are published as new nanopublications with new identifiers, linked to the old version rather than replacing it in place. Resolution of the identifiers does not depend on a single server. The <code>https://w3id.org/np/</code> identifiers are persistent redirects run by the <a href="https://w3id.org/">w3id.org</a> initiative, backed by a community commitment to keep them stable, and they can be redirected to whatever services are current. Behind them, the nanopublication network consists of multiple independent registry servers that each hold full copies of the published nanopublications, so no single party can lose or withhold them. Since the identifier itself verifies the content, a nanopublication retrieved from any source — a registry, a mirror, or a local archive — can be trusted to be authentic. https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAOP1DBuhXoCJV8bodEbcVUBL1rSVMxX2wAmjDwvIFqI8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAHgwBEQ5aibxAvNuKVebMlfv_QD1y1KHhoaHXGSQAbvg https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: What measures have been taken towards long-term stability of the nanopublication identifiers? https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature fMkadseikZMiy75We98Bgr2EhkQCNfrkP0by7U6CiNRQeFloBPC4mi1PT8u70AfLkx9QvO8S7xAFI+w2mC61Gv/1C3wLGgMGCNP0yyzRkRpmwUCC6T/NzNqurvscXEk/KcBdx0n2KXniC9z2DUAyBijr/MvwV7oXwtzElgkpChs= https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I https://w3id.org/np/RAd-YDlxr49H5AnLn7Q7fcq5tHeHrE-FHS2fS6ZWzVl3I/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RADnat3LrHEFpURlOEkTzQt0jbhTllodwoLbdTwIZ5VT8/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RADnat3LrHEFpURlOEkTzQt0jbhTllodwoLbdTwIZ5VT8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RADnat3LrHEFpURlOEkTzQt0jbhTllodwoLbdTwIZ5VT8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label What tech stack is the nanopublication ecosystem based on? https://w3id.org/np/RADnat3LrHEFpURlOEkTzQt0jbhTllodwoLbdTwIZ5VT8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent The nanopublication ecosystem is built entirely on standard <a href="https://www.w3.org/RDF/">RDF</a> and Semantic Web technologies. Each nanopublication is an RDF dataset of four <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/#section-dataset">named graphs</a>, typically serialized as <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/trig/">TriG</a>. Identifiers are <a href="https://trustyuri.net/">Trusty URIs</a> — content-based hashes that make every nanopublication immutable and self-verifying — and integrity and authorship are protected by RSA digital signatures recorded in the publication info. In practice, Trusty URIs are commonly made persistently resolvable through <a href="https://w3id.org/">w3id.org</a>, and authors are commonly identified by <a href="https://orcid.org/">ORCID</a>, but neither is a technical requirement of the format. At the network level, the <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-registry">Nanopub Registry</a> stores and serves nanopublications through an HTTP REST interface, while <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-query">Nanopub Query</a> provides <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/">SPARQL</a> endpoints and additionally exposes published SPARQL templates as REST APIs. Reference libraries are available in Java, Python, and Rust, and user-facing tools such as <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a> are built on top of these. https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RADnat3LrHEFpURlOEkTzQt0jbhTllodwoLbdTwIZ5VT8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAFU2fblXSZuhtC7CwHgIZAL-nG3yfnYH-yxwmX9AjeSs https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: What tech stack is the nanopublication ecosystem based on? https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature D/TPHiOUfVpVZonEtIMd+scbYYMGvI3r6cHMyNAIH8TAsAe4TEHoyxnVNv/HLbfmgWn1p8BA4lVlZEzkVDndFb45uOVH1o5L/W1zkrmiicDurHMLUIfUfLaRuthLEazuLbtaLV3ikf8BfLST/NF5HYcZze4YqX+SeJPeSkIeDjI= https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM https://w3id.org/np/RAVgmJR_8Rn7s1fxxeKs5dngOFIQFM-r7-URlKNRQPbtM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAkHLDTcili5dYS_r_4d171c-bYfYESPsujK7KNWx6lPs/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAkHLDTcili5dYS_r_4d171c-bYfYESPsujK7KNWx6lPs/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAkHLDTcili5dYS_r_4d171c-bYfYESPsujK7KNWx6lPs/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label What was the first nanopublication? https://w3id.org/np/RAkHLDTcili5dYS_r_4d171c-bYfYESPsujK7KNWx6lPs/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent The concept of nanopublications was introduced by Barend Mons and Jan Velterop in 2009, in their paper <a href="https://www.academia.edu/download/79247531/HCLS__ISWC2009__Workshop_Mons.pdf">Nano-Publication in the e-science era</a>. The paper proposed atomic, machine-readable assertions with their own provenance and metadata as a new unit of scholarly communication. Concrete nanopublications followed in subsequent years, most of them unsigned, accumulating in the first-generation <a href="https://np.knowledgepixels.com/">nanopub-server network</a>. The earliest dated trusty-URI nanopublications discoverable there are from 16 June 2014, part of a corpus of unsigned biomedical assertions extracted from NCBI's GeneRIF database by the Krauthammer Lab at Yale — for example, <a href="https://w3id.org/np/RAdBeVv56ZiRgSdbHMEk0J4C3iV5mDNBSlwo87B5P-u9c"><code>RAdBeVv56ZiRgSdbHMEk0J4C3iV5mDNBSlwo87B5P-u9c</code></a>. The earliest signed entry preserved in the current (second-generation) <a href="https://registry.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanopub Registry</a> dates from 18 August 2015: <a href="https://w3id.org/np/RATNbqwXNo6aO3T7BdCquQSdqZjXeisoSSTudO3qJ9KwY"><code>RATNbqwXNo6aO3T7BdCquQSdqZjXeisoSSTudO3qJ9KwY</code></a>, an index of three example nanopubs produced while validating the signing infrastructure. https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAkHLDTcili5dYS_r_4d171c-bYfYESPsujK7KNWx6lPs/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RApd9UJAVgQ1CH_mfXrEZW0dZdE3WYgIWCocQFuz6fWGw https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: What was the first nanopublication? https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature dhf+JTadP1eS1TDvY6hxVATNvanKvKJ3jCwOM8B6QBVzAHKdgXE656htg0Tkqy3P+pBrrZaZHvGyEkefRXAylbSOvODU9qLIofIIfAXb4nHt02Bmoj9T/QB+DCnF/NxUvKC4P4L1Hm1BqdV+qszwuMhHHlGeMAnniGTLrNdPBcw= https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM https://w3id.org/np/RA5BXrlbBDuWoetdKE9BdUpnG7SCqMCBavR9G4tAp4onM/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMJ9ew2QjfmMp5lkdit0t5SDs9CS0q6z8gVZsaRRos/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMJ9ew2QjfmMp5lkdit0t5SDs9CS0q6z8gVZsaRRos/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMJ9ew2QjfmMp5lkdit0t5SDs9CS0q6z8gVZsaRRos/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Where are the servers in the nanopublication ecosystem located? https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMJ9ew2QjfmMp5lkdit0t5SDs9CS0q6z8gVZsaRRos/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Currently, four servers are running, located in Germany, France, Finland, and Canada. The <a href="https://monitor.nanodash.net/">monitor service</a> can be used to look up the available servers, together with their location and additional information. https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0354 https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0354 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Ashley Caselli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Daniel Mietchen https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T12:33:03.645Z https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0354 https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMJ9ew2QjfmMp5lkdit0t5SDs9CS0q6z8gVZsaRRos/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Where are the servers in the nanopublication ecosystem located? https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMJ9ew2QjfmMp5lkdit0t5SDs9CS0q6z8gVZsaRRos https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAMEgudZsQ1bh1fZhfYnkthqH6YSXpghSE_DEN1I-6eAI https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RARW4MsFkHuwjycNElvEVtuMjpf4yWDL10-0C5l2MqqRQ https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCaQXE2B2hJ6QdWxaWerU4F/XOtCQdj2OkdrIYd1kpMY9hIUh8boxaO3uOBeqvvqKLf5HjpRF4DT1eghOSsa2Dhd5HRTM/XIamvwWkHpN4oB3Ml19pAAzjTqczYmFLfgG67mGL5+vSA8VEdHtKQCrvP4SpTibMBP1qaxt3k1tqD6wIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature U/nOiT8qT27IEOqfnalGSLv16fkO2I7gbI+yu7zadknTkZGKFMIoXj1ROOykhX94/0s9AhDODFbHnfnkbqybTq+pYBsOS2Koe0vMLM2Yg6FCwt9Rm2rCP3NQl/fmQ4mEoahmHbADNwubKo6wcqe6FcY2QsE7t7lZbIV7ewODZhw= https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w https://w3id.org/np/RAy-4QntqZdJuaGo1xW6iCy2mt9Sh6SAmqgD1xe9ltY4w/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-0354 https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/hasLabelFromApi Nanopublications FAQ https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAFxEvbksmI7vC5pQDBOpa4Q5K8S5foz2vRP9agQCRuGk/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAFxEvbksmI7vC5pQDBOpa4Q5K8S5foz2vRP9agQCRuGk/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAFxEvbksmI7vC5pQDBOpa4Q5K8S5foz2vRP9agQCRuGk/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Where can I see nanopublications in action? https://w3id.org/np/RAFxEvbksmI7vC5pQDBOpa4Q5K8S5foz2vRP9agQCRuGk/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent The most direct way is via <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanodash</a>, the public web interface to the nanopublication ecosystem. Nanodash renders individual nanopublications in a readable form, lets you browse the latest contributions across the network, and organizes domain-specific content into spaces — curated areas covering topics from FAIR workflows and biomedical datasets to community FAQs. Within a space, dashboards aggregate related nanopublications and the resources they describe, making it easy to see what kinds of statements are being made, by whom, and how they connect to each other. https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAFxEvbksmI7vC5pQDBOpa4Q5K8S5foz2vRP9agQCRuGk/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAwASRnsqVWq65flrOkgQb6WSM92mcXUPxtk2X1m1Dofk https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Where can I see nanopublications in action? https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature jaUCzGefRRqGrjAypqKKlX/DLdCSbw1bqY80MGA1REVnHzLPgBflDHFB65qaOr0xpewr/GY5Bf/BnPK6bWewmArrkgOX77c7Se74Q2Ulngsu6UCJUEAm3wwgrocxr0FnJcY2p87Yb/NeTx11OfF5K6ZmhbYnefZjBjfwpJ00F1Q= https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo https://w3id.org/np/RAMaTEXqqTTSi2ryr6_SakKG4HIjJ8rBdpe9A6GQx3Jeo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAXXc0-zTdnt8VivMJT1kNLxrsrbDRYxy2ZOJ2vIRoOM8/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAXXc0-zTdnt8VivMJT1kNLxrsrbDRYxy2ZOJ2vIRoOM8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAXXc0-zTdnt8VivMJT1kNLxrsrbDRYxy2ZOJ2vIRoOM8/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Where do questions about nanopublications get useful answers in reasonable time frames? https://w3id.org/np/RAXXc0-zTdnt8VivMJT1kNLxrsrbDRYxy2ZOJ2vIRoOM8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent For development-related questions — bugs, feature requests, API specifics — the best place is the GitHub issue tracker of the relevant project, such as <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-registry">Nanopub Registry</a>, <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-query">Nanopub Query</a>, <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a>, or one of the client libraries. For broader questions, discussions, or simply getting in touch with the community, several channels listed at <a href="https://nanopub.net/contact">nanopub.net/contact</a> are active: a public <a href="https://matrix.to/#/#nanopub:matrix.org">Matrix chat</a>, the <a href="https://groups.google.com/g/nanopub-users/">nanopub-users mailing list</a>, the <a href="https://mas.to/@nanopub">@nanopub Mastodon account</a>, and the <code>association@nanopub.net</code> email address of the Nanopublication Association. https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAXXc0-zTdnt8VivMJT1kNLxrsrbDRYxy2ZOJ2vIRoOM8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RA-cJ4MAu5A1EsFJhRHoWVjheNDJI4ACeQM-knXb4yvRk https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Where do questions about nanopublications get useful answers in reasonable time frames? https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature eHPBEcELPNmbCrNfE+JzQ7dZdfb2nFhA4sQXdBE8SazY4FFw1RdLUw55jPhWtJ3+M7GYrsWOi42jktOUfh5V2rV+jI+3tqhxfebQqECKoZGxaEmcMKZQjPhBaOOWyCF3eOJfXZt54oiBJZXNwWUuKIOFdMnoBLrsgbxFKRDPLX0= https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs https://w3id.org/np/RAtSYqMwGNyYhHC8X0iWAz8wzTFDLqVlCVAGkTZIMeTEs/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA5wXbGRfKSFCoPScGCYeRUE0zvBhJNT-24izzQvYKcVI/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RA5wXbGRfKSFCoPScGCYeRUE0zvBhJNT-24izzQvYKcVI/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA5wXbGRfKSFCoPScGCYeRUE0zvBhJNT-24izzQvYKcVI/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Which tooling is available to import or export nanopublications? https://w3id.org/np/RA5wXbGRfKSFCoPScGCYeRUE0zvBhJNT-24izzQvYKcVI/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Nanopublications are RDF, so they can be exported and re-imported in any standard RDF serialization (TriG, N-Quads, TriX, JSON-LD, Turtle, RDF/XML) without loss, using whatever RDF library is at hand. Beyond that, dedicated tooling is available in several languages: the <a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-java">nanopub Java library</a>, which also runs as a command-line tool for checking, signing, publishing, and format conversion; a <a href="https://github.com/fair-workflows/nanopub">Python library</a>; a <a href="https://github.com/Nanopublication/nanopub-js">JavaScript library</a>; and a <a href="https://github.com/vemonet/nanopub-rs">Rust library</a>. These cover loading nanopubs from local files or URLs, signing and verifying, and submitting to the registry. For interactive use, <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanodash">Nanodash</a> provides a web interface that exposes individual nanopublications in any of these RDF formats via direct download links. Programmatic access is provided by the <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-registry">Nanopub Registry</a>'s HTTP REST API and by <a href="https://github.com/knowledgepixels/nanopub-query">Nanopub Query</a>'s SPARQL endpoints, which together are well suited for bulk export. https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA5wXbGRfKSFCoPScGCYeRUE0zvBhJNT-24izzQvYKcVI/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RANoFZFM_XaugZWzDdkaT9gD_VGkyoKByYHNKpZyMpxaQ https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Which tooling is available to import or export nanopublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature r41DMWw6tF6xQOBt9nx705AtLuAS4NFnNSDEnuAp12qkquC6ByooM25f0vjQuY1gg7uR3DIN/j5f3y+5M+mPGk+HUQMFdD97dXf/Unks3YK4jYlGLxAFCcr4mjUJu6N5xKdOQxn20cChRYJ3Wmns+JQ6Ryc7I1Deoqs57TM+s6k= https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng https://w3id.org/np/RAxCSvahPMgswg274Iguu4a3-hm6Y13MC3N3Neo6YAyng/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAihQLeEgv1iEYEwUmWXXwnHrZhqNejZJvsAn_Os_gbZE/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAihQLeEgv1iEYEwUmWXXwnHrZhqNejZJvsAn_Os_gbZE/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAihQLeEgv1iEYEwUmWXXwnHrZhqNejZJvsAn_Os_gbZE/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Who can create nanopublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAihQLeEgv1iEYEwUmWXXwnHrZhqNejZJvsAn_Os_gbZE/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent Anyone can create nanopublications. Technically, only a user identifier and an RSA key pair are needed. In practice, when using a tool like <a href="https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/">Nanodash</a>, you don't have to deal with keys yourself — it generates and manages them on your behalf, and you simply sign in. Nanodash currently requires an <a href="https://orcid.org/">ORCID</a>, while the nanopublication format itself accepts any persistent user identifier; using ORCID is strongly recommended in any case, as it makes attribution interoperable across the scholarly ecosystem. If you publish locally (for example via the nanopub command-line tools), you do need to generate and manage your own key pair. https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAihQLeEgv1iEYEwUmWXXwnHrZhqNejZJvsAn_Os_gbZE/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RALDm76O97k_fk9TB1XU3R3BSUR7V3-eNYFsd_WQJVdbg https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Who can create nanopublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature fhxd2nNLVUVPzMeBydygdLCIS5NyzMHK/TkfAxLHrvMBK3xFngE/YhjLwsNJnzivhJD4JrlYLthJqSPOHr/biPkHPvn+EU2CT+eAR1Y+atXJbTqIvQwLvU7LkaNsQAhssRbGC/yfLSI9094lA5v8gILZO8rc8XoZy6tMdocxrkk= https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44 https://w3id.org/np/RAsXrjayDeZB8ATM7QrOAjnhrKqjjr0ftXcCj_zejab44/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA-wT8Ise-Q1yZPk42eU2ub72arDkIQzG5zJnDA1Lr6o0/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RA-wT8Ise-Q1yZPk42eU2ub72arDkIQzG5zJnDA1Lr6o0/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA-wT8Ise-Q1yZPk42eU2ub72arDkIQzG5zJnDA1Lr6o0/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA-wT8Ise-Q1yZPk42eU2ub72arDkIQzG5zJnDA1Lr6o0/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Can I export my database as nanopublications? Should I? https://w3id.org/np/RA-wT8Ise-Q1yZPk42eU2ub72arDkIQzG5zJnDA1Lr6o0/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RA-wT8Ise-Q1yZPk42eU2ub72arDkIQzG5zJnDA1Lr6o0 https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: Can I export my database as nanopublications? Should I? https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature Y+oJ8aqLVRrkGnUIFXthVCfTne2Si6c11IP505ngb/hl7PAE1Jnmatp97cYb6sJrRgo3oNZrt7wcqv3ycoW18vqTlCkpjF6nWWzI7OmOe6UXkelNbkuK+kbccL9DSVcxRKQIpWdXnphBU3d4gVbipO0RuYHo7/ViHRQV5iD9Rj8= https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw https://w3id.org/np/RA9W20hyTo2OcCrKpcfxud4xbCnm7dJJXp8I4d9nW8Fxw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAEDhu6na2uEfWKgroFAb6A8mzw1srmkWOeM3Xr5W6mkc/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAEDhu6na2uEfWKgroFAb6A8mzw1srmkWOeM3Xr5W6mkc/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAEDhu6na2uEfWKgroFAb6A8mzw1srmkWOeM3Xr5W6mkc/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAEDhu6na2uEfWKgroFAb6A8mzw1srmkWOeM3Xr5W6mkc/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Do nanopublications count in academic assessments? https://w3id.org/np/RAEDhu6na2uEfWKgroFAb6A8mzw1srmkWOeM3Xr5W6mkc/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAEDhu6na2uEfWKgroFAb6A8mzw1srmkWOeM3Xr5W6mkc https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAzsQDw72C6H1VcEiCkoUBeAfrRaz98yYWrGu04gIhdCw http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: Do nanopublications count in academic assessments? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAJ-16Ot8UESTrVASug3JHGEK3t0mZjj7nGpyCZQ7w9ok/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAJ-16Ot8UESTrVASug3JHGEK3t0mZjj7nGpyCZQ7w9ok https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAgF0QYYUwzs3Yn_aFwI2ozxYpD_PvEDSDb9_1OOdKOmM http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How are federated queries to and from other resources handled by the nanopublication ecoystem? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAY5J2z5pRS7z7G2WKkdHh8mV5ZsfkfwjvAdPODcMnKwM/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAY5J2z5pRS7z7G2WKkdHh8mV5ZsfkfwjvAdPODcMnKwM https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAsmjW4jZ-aT3m37hohyjwZdXP4ZV-N-w0ihNoIAnbJwo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How can I contribute to further development of the nanopublication system? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Daniel Mietchen https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-08-14T21:25:59.387Z https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RAuzGY-eXbweJ0a254tJJtFfsgyPh_eAVCTjnSXEDShNY http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How can I link to an individual question on this FAQ page? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAQeZXK67-jrW5nH8BCXDbTy1VJVXYjZU8XYWBxQm-d8E/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAQeZXK67-jrW5nH8BCXDbTy1VJVXYjZU8XYWBxQm-d8E https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAMx_cpEGO3XbNgS4XChrPaQhADMNDqt2-3A8ZIKH3cyI http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How can and do users of the nanopublication ecosystem interact with each other? 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https://w3id.org/np/RA47-3RJKZ2rjQd3_UWsPKohSdLzNlaUPTWFRZi2MmxlY/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RA47-3RJKZ2rjQd3_UWsPKohSdLzNlaUPTWFRZi2MmxlY https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAjjZ2IbIXnkC71EVrT-d6abvwKBVSO74yMTctw8rClxc http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How can the environmental footprint of a single nanopublication, a nanopublication query or the nanopublication system as a whole be assessed? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAp1AGPi5pM9bb4jnFVJkNfrW2Bcz6ev_MM2BSK_0lLMY/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAp1AGPi5pM9bb4jnFVJkNfrW2Bcz6ev_MM2BSK_0lLMY https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAfKSUg2P_JuPle0ExOe5KIZ0oZcyJ4UEMQnmIEQ8J9Yk http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How can the quality of nanopublications be assessed? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAtXBcQB4DeUZlm5pQoTQL20zT277E-Df3FtMeY7dcfk4/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAtXBcQB4DeUZlm5pQoTQL20zT277E-Df3FtMeY7dcfk4 https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA_SI8CG26DtAs_wX0aXCE9GfOlRE9j42UhXaqrYbwbEE http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How can the usage of nanopublications be assessed? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAG8Xm69WePloJJzkfIOYT5wfAXdvTALD-eiHXofVy1zo/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAG8Xm69WePloJJzkfIOYT5wfAXdvTALD-eiHXofVy1zo https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA5_0B1wNHzvW8URda6S7iRCjWkUXDoUeE57ItNJQge54 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How do nanopublications interact with knowledge graphs? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Daniel Mietchen https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-08-14T21:29:45.724Z https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RAxPHy68PKUfAo4lwdA6jWN9vg6FzvfC5_DqsN-DJm_-Y http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How do nanopublications relate to the Diamond Open Access system? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAq4lgSVKzMiqm5yaWXLfcVGcMkW_0N-T6wC9h6etIy6E/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAq4lgSVKzMiqm5yaWXLfcVGcMkW_0N-T6wC9h6etIy6E https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAZc3KnRMOpQ0_mFV3c4pqTWPsVm7cemlg7R_pEDoLF2g http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How shall potential translations of this page be handled? 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https://w3id.org/np/RA1Tegam7sCdeqNLDSKt4S_MAeuluVVtDRoO9RIz7RbIE/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RA1Tegam7sCdeqNLDSKt4S_MAeuluVVtDRoO9RIz7RbIE https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAoOUAMZdQfud-Wm-2W_HR7bxjBkw3-bdwepVv6CPyfdo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How should the Nanopublications FAQ be structured? 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https://w3id.org/np/RANHgCI0XPhC7K3WyybcUauk2MW0Q15ZzXuWz7kD2uGL0/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RANHgCI0XPhC7K3WyybcUauk2MW0Q15ZzXuWz7kD2uGL0 https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: How sustainable is the nanopublication ecosystem? https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature PDHc9l3gCFHpL6nYhQsrkypIpbY5ALwtKJfmaSekF9Sw7NhBb7fqnetzBNNYJ3SR4uTvwGY57lSRc7spJmPqYRbyiWNkujNhQ3kvHmpcAi/wUv5ct6HjKpRBQ2EEUFx6txaOFKyOr0Fo0bH+5Nav8Xs/bQnuqU/Y1zbNcPp0wyg= https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04 https://w3id.org/np/RAS0NYeR-KlYfXF0miZNgtfttiRYllESXX95JBh6URc04/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAdflDQsnGGWkt8dwsXbFuG5VoV-ozzQz0SrKp8d6aiB4/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAdflDQsnGGWkt8dwsXbFuG5VoV-ozzQz0SrKp8d6aiB4/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAdflDQsnGGWkt8dwsXbFuG5VoV-ozzQz0SrKp8d6aiB4/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAdflDQsnGGWkt8dwsXbFuG5VoV-ozzQz0SrKp8d6aiB4/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label I have an idea regarding nanopublications. What mechanisms are there to help implement that idea? https://w3id.org/np/RAdflDQsnGGWkt8dwsXbFuG5VoV-ozzQz0SrKp8d6aiB4/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAdflDQsnGGWkt8dwsXbFuG5VoV-ozzQz0SrKp8d6aiB4 https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: I have an idea regarding nanopublications. What mechanisms are there to help implement that idea? https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature rOPze1iew5Vx+SakAnK+M41LpHG1Wkpi7MXZnPdRy1Su591oR0tcjM2E+VRZMJ9QivxC2NCq/BlmKU9SYLvXRrmLeYTTvFYIZU8Wyp5LKHkPrWOazgmgspKP/ptF4Yv76f9yZ/O93TmAjfsiw+q8zjMpe5M1DbfeWqmP8C32T/Y= https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4 https://w3id.org/np/RA_YI03kjJdBewXTuH6U3B4sWPIf06Trs965BfsIvcVJ4/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAVEXNx4bgptvdnMoLZkPdn6vbdYVk14AtM17N-RryyDc/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAVEXNx4bgptvdnMoLZkPdn6vbdYVk14AtM17N-RryyDc/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAVEXNx4bgptvdnMoLZkPdn6vbdYVk14AtM17N-RryyDc/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAVEXNx4bgptvdnMoLZkPdn6vbdYVk14AtM17N-RryyDc/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label If I have a collection of RDF triples, what benefits are there in conceptualizing them as nanopublications? https://w3id.org/np/RAVEXNx4bgptvdnMoLZkPdn6vbdYVk14AtM17N-RryyDc/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAVEXNx4bgptvdnMoLZkPdn6vbdYVk14AtM17N-RryyDc https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA8c6ci-GjSeRLmMHFyU03PbULoGmjWK0QCX4B5qvwP2U http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: If I have a collection of RDF triples, what benefits are there in conceptualizing them as nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAXK17uwwRdqxh1Jmhkeg8ZW6iPOoVSnvE-NvMw0nshTI/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAXK17uwwRdqxh1Jmhkeg8ZW6iPOoVSnvE-NvMw0nshTI https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAPJlm21UdhMhzF8YtF2C-ArKbVKZRz817uTclRQKTf14 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: Is there a resource that could be thought of as an "Awesome list" for nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAVDOI5FR60DGnqtzFZntk2W3YrgeCY_fOub7JFsJejyU/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RABfkLDFA1KxGoarqOOABOf7LDDmFWp2t9gsrtTdwXRm8 https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAgaDpTqjbmmU2hRLDJoOnvJeHgvWZ0ulmk1jXWa_Ecpg http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: What are nanopublications useful for? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAWm0cbwRj1-TDGMH3leIKhPCrhdqEpYr5O1Dy2wUr4cU/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAWm0cbwRj1-TDGMH3leIKhPCrhdqEpYr5O1Dy2wUr4cU https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA6ZkttM5EZn7hNx3VkuARDMEwLYnVUCqfMQ2ag05gE3I http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: What bottlenecks do nanopublications solve or depend on? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAjyfcVT1aZNIU2JsPPsbq-yigqvHR0GWrWHw73-R0N2E/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAjyfcVT1aZNIU2JsPPsbq-yigqvHR0GWrWHw73-R0N2E https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RADaLiXJkPCbXsIKOwIV_Qk3eYsNabqDFMCWOepVVXwyg http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: What kinds of events are centred around nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAPYo1TWN1BI3QwWIC2HQtQLenzUaqAWx-43fVaZrVgKE/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAPYo1TWN1BI3QwWIC2HQtQLenzUaqAWx-43fVaZrVgKE https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAIb9TMJPH1VpR6NMsVxKAkl9VNzcfWIgY32sGKvBKLk8 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: What mechanisms are there to verify claims that are contained in nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Daniel Mietchen https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-08-14T21:35:29.222Z https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RA3M5mR0-dxGVArmLrdpgruUWciX7IrmKR98O26wb9cjU http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: What mechanisms exist for the long-term preservation of nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAJP0dV6otHzyhEjP34zDDfqvF8KRwfgGWAecaVFi1yBo/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAJP0dV6otHzyhEjP34zDDfqvF8KRwfgGWAecaVFi1yBo https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8 http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8 http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8 http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAWHCsQgwd2X2wIOiCoQJpNaJAexphJU4mSOAGC2yg7r8 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: What mechanisms exist to generate or retrieve dumps of nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RALwwbprdmc7hTyEbs_cDhQdZFPQkQ-r9KVaPefqkXOe8/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAaa2yBrv7pXhXQo1ZHh_-JoSEHmw4PKkyNM027PdRUMI https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RADERrM4MqD78673xuKfm2JA7jroaVZn2gLksQeuyJCvA http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: What safeguards are in place to ensure that nanopublications and the ecosystem around them will remain open? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAPfikIp4JzIHADq9UOeE3qUIv-c-s-Ok5PSwlNvH_lQM/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RA0afWve87gNPb60_gscsQVAJB0Aw7X3l7pn6jC82yKqo https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA_P0SRnoE_-He3YFRizk6UNH9WYnyb8_XEXQeDoN5pEs http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: Which parts of the research cycle are the most or least suited for using nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RA8sPuTslThptt7pINd9i7DIJXvw1iDTWwJoOr-TRNLIU/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RA8sPuTslThptt7pINd9i7DIJXvw1iDTWwJoOr-TRNLIU https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RA8xFbC8jqo__tSXRcpowh3D0OAfBLo2I0-pFCkW42efo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: Which scholarly communication systems are compatible with nanopublications? 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https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg/pubinfo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name Daniel Mietchen https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-30T00:07:28.537Z https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-1870 https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg http://purl.org/nanopub/x/wasCreatedAt https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/ https://w3id.org/np/RArWCrxsSgeY5DnNcQT9d3UG6JjaI-BUU8SQV3SZlS9bg http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: Which stakeholders of the research ecosystem should host or mirror nanopublication servers? 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https://w3id.org/np/RAXxkOYZrLbY0nWKLjgm1DrM9euyiUqkBVNWEVuew7DQo/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent This text will hopefully be replaced by a useful answer soon. https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAXxkOYZrLbY0nWKLjgm1DrM9euyiUqkBVNWEVuew7DQo https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-06-11T05:55:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/UnansweredQuestion https://w3id.org/np/RAGfGV7-rJWKgNoRE6p1DF_82u3diiwH4_IA419dH6ijE http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Unanswered FAQ: Which workflows or tools can and do consume nanopublications? 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