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 Article: DWAEF: a deep weighted average ensemble framework harnessing novel indicators for sarcasm detection DataScience ResearchPaper ScholarlyWork

https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-220058 doi:10.3233/DS-220058 http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract has the abstract (this is a literal) "Sarcasm is a linguistic phenomenon often indicating a disparity between literal and inferred meanings. Due to its complexity, it is typically difficult to discern it within an online text message. Consequently, in recent years sarcasm detection has received considerable attention from both academia and industry. Nevertheless, the majority of current approaches simply model low-level indicators of sarcasm in various machine learning algorithms. This paper aims to present sarcasm in a new light by utilizing novel indicators in a deep weighted average ensemble-based framework (DWAEF). The novel indicators pertain to exploiting the presence of simile and metaphor in text and detecting the subtle shift in tone at a sentence’s structural level. A graph neural network (GNN) structure is implemented to detect the presence of simile, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) embeddings are exploited to detect metaphorical instances and fuzzy logic is employed to account for the shift of tone. To account for the existence of sarcasm, the DWAEF integrates the inputs from the novel indicators. The performance of the framework is evaluated on a self-curated dataset of online text messages. A comparative report between the results acquired using primitive features and those obtained using a combination of primitive features and proposed indicators is provided. The highest accuracy of 92% was achieved after applying DWAEF, the proposed framework which combines the primitive features and novel indicators together as compared to 78.58% obtained using Support Vector Machine (SVM) which was the lowest among all classifiers." .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 1. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1 has at position 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-1681 Richa Sharma .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list__1 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 2. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2 has at position 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-9691 Simrat Deol .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list__2 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 3. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3 has at position 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-4000 Udit Kaushish .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list__3 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 4. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4 has at position 4 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-8112 Prakher Pandey .

This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list__4 This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 5. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5 has at position 5 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-209X VISHAL MAURYA .
This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu... This nanopublication http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList has This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list this author list .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 1. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1 has at position 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-1681 Richa Sharma .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 2. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2 has at position 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-9691 Simrat Deol .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 3. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3 has at position 3 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-4000 Udit Kaushish .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 4. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4 has at position 4 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-8112 Prakher Pandey .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#author-list This author list This relation links a sequence/list to its element at position 5. http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5 has at position 5 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-209X VISHAL MAURYA .
This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu... This nanopublication date and time when the nanopublication was created http://purl.org/dc/terms/created was created on (this is a literal) "2024-07-12T07:02:55.649Z" .
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This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu... This nanopublication links to the publication info template that was used to create this nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate was created from the publication info template https://w3id.org/np/RA_JdI7pfD... RA_JdI7pfD .
This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu... This nanopublication the nanopublication consists of an introduction of the given resource http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces introduces https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-220058 doi:10.3233/DS-220058 .
This is a local identifier minted within the nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu...#sig sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget has as target This is the identifier for this whole nanopublication. https://w3id.org/kpxl/ios/ds/np/RAZbl5xPyu... this nanopublication .
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